Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$250,111 in contributions landed within 30 days of 81 congressional votes.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $53,107 in overlapping funding across 215 lobbying filings.

16 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $18,000 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Shares 30% employer-donor overlap with Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. and 2 other(s).

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 10 breaks from the majority across 291 roll calls.

$2,394 in outside spending on record.

$2,174 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.