Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$285,361 in contributions landed within 30 days of 108 congressional votes.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $140,037 in overlapping funding across 318 lobbying filings.

10 distinct contributors from APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT gave $26,600 in the 2026 cycle.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $134,075 in a 30-day window (Mon Aug 11 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Sep 10 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.5 sigma above the baseline average of $57,979.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $17,300 in overlapping contributions.

$34,962 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Defense & Security without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 98% of the time — 4 breaks from the majority across 242 roll calls.