Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Agriculture & Food, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $6,685 in overlapping funding across 266 lobbying filings.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$61,013 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 12 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 92% of the time — 20 breaks from the majority across 238 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps — $1,500 in overlapping contributions.

$600 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.