Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $122,900 in overlapping funding across 328 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$68,132 in contributions landed within 30 days of 124 congressional votes.

Contribution spike detected: $161,116 in a 30-day window (Wed Jan 29 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Feb 28 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 3.4 sigma above the baseline average of $33,603.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$37,700 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $2,550 in overlapping contributions.

8% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 2% overall — 6pp differential across 53 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 10 breaks from the majority across 357 roll calls.