Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $18,241 in overlapping funding across 139 lobbying filings.

$15,088 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Agriculture & Food without matching funding.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

$72,104 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 7 breaks from the majority across 175 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap — $10,500 in overlapping contributions.