Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$231,108 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Education, Finance & Banking, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $260,723 in overlapping funding across 385 lobbying filings.

12 distinct contributors from GRAND CANYON EDUCATION gave $15,718 in the 2026 cycle.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $11,382 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$103,153 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.2x the baseline daily rate.

Votes with Republicans 98% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 335 roll calls.

4% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 1% overall — 3pp differential across 49 lobbied-bill votes.

$21,321 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Labor & Employment without matching funding.