Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 95 Requires context Trade & Commerce, Transportation, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $10,503 in overlapping funding across 244 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289507 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40417202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289473 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40417202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289470 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40417202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:T000165 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:T000165 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:T000165 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78
pre vote surge medium score 53 Requires context $19,600 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.5x the baseline daily rate.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:188:T000165 Vote with pre-vote contribution surge House roll call #188 fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072820251212016798 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40728202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072820251212016815 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40728202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072820251212016810 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40728202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:3 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7…
vote deviation medium score 45 Under review $4,750 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Social Policy without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289473 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40417202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289507 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40417202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041720251185289470 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40417202…
temporal proximity medium score 35 Core $34,728 in contributions landed within 30 days of 4 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:187:T000165 Vote near contribution window House roll call #187 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:186:T000165 Vote near contribution window House roll call #186 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:189:T000165 Vote near contribution window House roll call #189 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:188:T000165 Vote near contribution window House roll call #188 fec_contributions
lobby donate overlap low score 21 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 2 dual-path registrants — $5,500 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:d9a8af5e-6cec-4641-ba5e-e9b5140f7fbb LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing d9a8af5e… lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:d9a8af5e-6cec-4641-ba5e-e9b5140f7fbb LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing d9a8af5e… lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:effb809e-7030-42e5-a9a0-5b16453615c1 LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing effb809e… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:5b74c065-80fb-451e-a07e-81453a3bc306:0
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 18 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 6 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:155:T000165 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #155 congress_votes congress_house:118:1:723:T000165 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #723 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:5:T000165 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #5
vote party alignment low score 15 Core Votes with Republicans 95% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 222 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:T000165 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:T000165 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:T000165 Scored vote row House roll call #79
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $319 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4062020251206437009 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40620202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052020251203294019 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40520202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052020251203294037 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40520202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4032520251181378060 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40325202…
Generated by Cooked on May 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.