Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Transportation, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $10,503 in overlapping funding across 253 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$19,600 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.5x the baseline daily rate.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$34,728 in contributions landed within 30 days of 4 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 dual-path registrants — $5,500 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 14 breaks from the majority across 328 roll calls.

$319 in outside spending on record.

$1,000 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Social Policy without matching funding.