Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Agriculture & Food, Technology & Communications, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $36,507 in overlapping funding across 389 lobbying filings.

$151,937 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

Outlier among House Republican (n=300) on Outside spend ratio — max deviation 5.1 sigma from peer average.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$9,884,499 in outside spending on record.

Votes with Republicans 75% of the time — 59 breaks from the majority across 240 roll calls.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 30 roll calls.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 10 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $3,080 in overlapping contributions.

$6,499 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy without matching funding.