Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Healthcare, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $11,089 in overlapping funding across 224 lobbying filings.

9 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

$55,687 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "Motion to Invoke Cloture: John Thomas Shepherd to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas" (Mon Apr 13 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 5.2x the baseline daily rate.

$69,470 in contributions landed within 30 days of 71 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 client-employer overlaps and 8 dual-path registrants — $13,632 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$180,617 in outside spending on record.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 9 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 94% of the time — 18 breaks from the majority across 314 roll calls.

$334 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.