Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Healthcare, Government Operations, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $1,751 in overlapping funding across 158 lobbying filings.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$870 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Energy & Environment without matching funding.

$42,940 in contributions landed within 30 days of 20 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 1 dual-path registrant — $1,325 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 10 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 96% of the time — 16 breaks from the majority across 385 roll calls.