Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Education, Healthcare, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $2,206 in overlapping funding across 205 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435604949 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435610753 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435610798 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40413202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 9 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:WI:BALDWIN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #334 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:340:WI:BALDWIN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #340 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:2:326:WI:BALDWIN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #326
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5…
vote deviation medium score 41 Under review $903 in contributions came from Government Operations, Technology & Communications — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435604949 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435610753 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435610798 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40413202…
lobby donate overlap medium score 32 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 1 dual-path registrant — $620 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435604942 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435606001 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435608038 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40413202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041320261435609462 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40413202…
outside spend spike low score 31 Core $35,623 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4112120251294494009 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 41121202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4112120251294494008 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 41121202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4072120251209833018 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40721202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4072920251212446027 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40729202…
temporal proximity medium score 28 Core $27,705 in contributions landed within 30 days of 59 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:81:WI:BALDWIN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #81 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:80:WI:BALDWIN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #80 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:78:WI:BALDWIN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #78 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:79:WI:BALDWIN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #79
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 15 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:342:WI:BALDWIN Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #342 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:2:324:WI:BALDWIN Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #324 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:2:325:WI:BALDWIN Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #325
vote party alignment low score 10 Core Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 9 breaks from the majority across 331 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:510:WI:BALDWIN Scored vote row Senate vote #510 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:511:WI:BALDWIN Scored vote row Senate vote #511 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:509:WI:BALDWIN Scored vote row Senate vote #509
Generated by Cooked on July 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.