Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Taxation, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $30,462 in overlapping funding across 163 lobbying filings.

16 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$63,552 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Contribution spike detected: $67,910 in a 30-day window (Sun Aug 17 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Sep 12 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.7 sigma above the baseline average of $21,534.

Lobby-donate overlap: 9 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $12,400 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$25,300 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "Call of the House" (Tue Jan 06 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.3x the baseline daily rate.

$13,552 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

$10 in outside spending on record.

Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 7 breaks from the majority across 296 roll calls.