Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Government Operations, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $68,525 in overlapping funding across 207 lobbying filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$34,050 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Passage" (Wed Dec 17 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 4.8x the baseline daily rate.

8 distinct contributors from STATE STREET CORP. gave $6,000 in the 2026 cycle.

$59,025 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$19,550 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $3,000 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 9 breaks from the majority across 322 roll calls.