Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Healthcare, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $27,752 in overlapping funding across 160 lobbying filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$20,000 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Passage" (Wed Dec 17 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 4.9x the baseline daily rate.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$25,030 in contributions in the 30 days after a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 2.9x the baseline daily rate.

$25,466 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 client-employer overlaps — $1,750 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

$3,250 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 299 roll calls.