Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Education, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $43,510 in overlapping funding across 196 lobbying filings.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

$22,829 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Healthcare, Taxation without matching funding.

Contribution spike detected: $53,143 in a 30-day window (Wed Aug 13 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Sep 12 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.5 sigma above the baseline average of $20,263.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$32,582 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 8 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 92% of the time — 14 breaks from the majority across 175 roll calls.

$211 in outside spending on record.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 1 dual-path registrant — $1,000 in overlapping contributions.