Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Education, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $43,510 in overlapping funding across 188 lobbying filings.

12 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, SCREEN Act, TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $53,143 in a 30-day window (Wed Aug 13 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Sep 12 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $19,927.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$50,082 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 9 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 92% of the time — 22 breaks from the majority across 269 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 1 dual-path registrant — $1,000 in overlapping contributions.

$211 in outside spending on record.

$1,791 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Healthcare, Social Policy without matching funding.