Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $22,690 in overlapping funding across 342 lobbying filings.

$82,623 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 11 client-employer overlaps and 7 dual-path registrants — $6,902 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$9,540 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 237 roll calls.