Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$110,365 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $91,727 in overlapping funding across 233 lobbying filings.

16 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps — $4,250 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $68,405 in a 30-day window (Sun Sep 07 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Tue Oct 07 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $32,983.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$27,617 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 6 roll calls.

9% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 4% overall — 5pp differential across 43 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Democrats 96% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 292 roll calls.