Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$111,605 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $96,735 in overlapping funding across 252 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $84,783 in a 30-day window (Mon Sep 08 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Oct 08 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 3.2 sigma above the baseline average of $34,935.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 4 dual-path registrants — $25,600 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$41,500 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 96% of the time — 15 breaks from the majority across 359 roll calls.

$8 in outside spending on record.