Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $203,332 in overlapping funding across 360 lobbying filings.

$146,782 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $297,355 in a 30-day window (Tue Jan 28 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Tue Feb 25 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $89,463.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$96,286 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $8,500 in overlapping contributions.

8% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 3% overall — 5pp differential across 48 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Democrats 99% of the time — 3 breaks from the majority across 238 roll calls.