Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $58,735 in overlapping funding across 287 lobbying filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $59,689 in a 30-day window (Mon Sep 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Oct 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 3.1 sigma above the baseline average of $19,691.

$50,922 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $10,720 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 6 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 332 roll calls.

$2,445 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.