Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $58,735 in overlapping funding across 289 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $59,689 in a 30-day window (Mon Sep 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Oct 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 3.1 sigma above the baseline average of $19,703.

$50,922 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $10,720 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 359 roll calls.

$2,445 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.