Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$127,166 in contributions landed within 30 days of 70 congressional votes.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Taxation appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $108,165 in overlapping funding across 261 lobbying filings.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$67,656 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 4.7x the baseline daily rate.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 7 dual-path registrants — $11,000 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $127,800 in a 30-day window (Fri Mar 07 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Apr 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $45,178.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$38,055 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Education without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 240 roll calls.