Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$126,150 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Taxation appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $112,675 in overlapping funding across 252 lobbying filings.

$48,500 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 6.4x the baseline daily rate.

11 distinct contributors from BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK gave $4,475 in the 2026 cycle.

11 distinct contributors from WINGED KEEL GROUP gave $10,500 in the 2026 cycle.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $12,855 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

M Financial has triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $1,250 total across 1 entity.

$33,325 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 99% of the time — 2 breaks from the majority across 320 roll calls.