Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Agriculture & Food, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $3,952 in overlapping funding across 230 lobbying filings.

$3,170 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Technology & Communications — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Energy & Environment, Social Policy without matching funding.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 60 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 76% of the time — 84 breaks from the majority across 347 roll calls.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 6 client-employer overlaps — $430 in overlapping contributions.

$20,805 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "Motion to Invoke Cloture: John Thomas Shepherd to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas" (Mon Apr 13 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.1x the baseline daily rate.

$43,630 in contributions landed within 30 days of 75 congressional votes.

$160,890 in outside spending on record.