Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Agriculture & Food, Technology & Communications, Transportation appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $840 in overlapping funding across 126 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006742 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40128202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006706 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40128202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006705 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40128202…
vote deviation medium score 93 Under review $785 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Transportation — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Energy & Environment without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006705 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40128202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006742 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40128202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304006706 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40128202…
vote party alignment high score 84 Core Votes with Republicans 72% of the time — 58 breaks from the majority across 208 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:510:KY:PAUL Scored vote row Senate vote #510 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:511:KY:PAUL Scored vote row Senate vote #511 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:509:KY:PAUL Scored vote row Senate vote #509
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:KY:PAUL Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #334 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:403:KY:PAUL Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #403 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:421:KY:PAUL Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #421
bipartisan defection cluster high score 77 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 39 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:KY:PAUL Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #334 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:333:KY:PAUL Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #333 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:420:KY:PAUL Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #420
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:3 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5…
temporal proximity medium score 11 Core $11,137 in contributions landed within 30 days of 20 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:3:KY:PAUL Vote near contribution window Senate vote #3 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:1:KY:PAUL Vote near contribution window Senate vote #1 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:5:KY:PAUL Vote near contribution window Senate vote #5 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:2:KY:PAUL Vote near contribution window Senate vote #2
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $155 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4092320251292155019 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40923202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4090920251290461010 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40909202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4092320251292155006 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40923202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4090920251290461011 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40909202…
lobby donate overlap low score 10 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap — $35 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4012820261304010986 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40128202…
Generated by Cooked on May 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.