Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Technology & Communications, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $13,835 in overlapping funding across 320 lobbying filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$62,550 in contributions landed within 30 days of 81 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 13 client-employer overlaps — $1,346 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Outlier among House Democrat (n=302) on Funding HHI — max deviation 2.0 sigma from peer average.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 12 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 95% of the time — 15 breaks from the majority across 320 roll calls.

$685 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.