Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$4,296 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Healthcare without matching funding.

12 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Trade & Commerce, Government Operations, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $5,192 in overlapping funding across 110 lobbying filings.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 10 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 93% of the time — 18 breaks from the majority across 241 roll calls.

$4,541 in contributions landed within 30 days of 72 congressional votes.