Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$111,713 in contributions landed within 30 days of 133 congressional votes.

Government Operations, Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $75,062 in overlapping funding across 242 lobbying filings.

16 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $159,860 in a 30-day window (Tue Aug 26 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Thu Sep 25 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $49,438.

$46,139 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Passage" (Wed Dec 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.5x the baseline daily rate.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $14,967 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$23,729 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 99% of the time — 3 breaks from the majority across 290 roll calls.