Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$291,269 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $213,027 in overlapping funding across 312 lobbying filings.

12 distinct contributors from NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL gave $4,010 in the 2026 cycle.

16 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

10 distinct contributors from AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER gave $11,000 in the 2026 cycle.

9 distinct contributors from OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY gave $7,078 in the 2026 cycle.

Lobby-donate overlap: 15 client-employer overlaps and 11 dual-path registrants — $75,330 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $174,672 in a 30-day window (Wed Jun 04 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.8 sigma above the baseline average of $91,487.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$82,093 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Labor & Employment without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 7 breaks from the majority across 229 roll calls.