Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Healthcare, Technology & Communications, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $80,267 in overlapping funding across 341 lobbying filings.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 6 client-employer overlaps and 8 dual-path registrants — $20,041 in overlapping contributions.

FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 89%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$24,562 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

$20,377 in contributions landed within 30 days of 117 congressional votes.

Votes with Republicans 99% of the time — 3 breaks from the majority across 239 roll calls.