Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $5,548 in overlapping funding across 193 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411688 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40314202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411684 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40314202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411686 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40314202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:C001115 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:C001115 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:C001115 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:3 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7…
vote party alignment medium score 36 Core Votes with Republicans 88% of the time — 28 breaks from the majority across 238 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:C001115 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:C001115 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:C001115 Scored vote row House roll call #79
vote deviation medium score 34 Under review $1,882 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411686 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40314202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411684 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40314202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031420261423411688 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40314202…
temporal proximity medium score 34 Core $34,284 in contributions landed within 30 days of 104 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:55:C001115 Vote near contribution window House roll call #55 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:54:C001115 Vote near contribution window House roll call #54 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:51:C001115 Vote near contribution window House roll call #51 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:50:C001115 Vote near contribution window House roll call #50 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:56:C001115
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 27 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 9 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:110:C001115 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #110 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:155:C001115 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #155 congress_votes congress_house:118:1:723:C001115 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #723
lobby donate overlap low score 10 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 1 dual-path registrant — $500 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:7d8c3ef6-1079-4938-abcf-ca12656f2439 LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing 7d8c3ef6… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:b281e638-6f1d-4a94-9964-267818bf1bd0:1 Lobbying filing from dual-path registrant LDA filing b281e638… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:b38be15c-dc70-4e0c-b63f-3a9bc9b752fe:0 Lobbying filing from dual-path registrant LDA filing b38be15c… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:b281e638-6f1d-4a94-9964-267818bf1bd0:0 Lobbying filing from dual-path registrant
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $585 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4062020251206437087 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40620202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4062020251206437017 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40620202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4062020251206437049 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40620202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4071820251209454005 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40718202…
Generated by Cooked on May 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.