Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $55,710 in overlapping funding across 180 lobbying filings.

$123,094 in contributions landed within 30 days of 172 congressional votes.

10 distinct contributors from HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC COMPANY gave $3,750 in the 2026 cycle.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

$35,885 in contributions came from Government Operations, Technology & Communications — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.

$42,491 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7148" (Thu Jan 29 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.9x the baseline daily rate.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 4 dual-path registrants — $14,125 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 6 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 368 roll calls.