Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $44,093 in overlapping funding across 209 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758754 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420759053 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420759093 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202…
employer cluster giving medium score 100 Core 14 distinct contributors from BALLARD SPAHR gave $7,750 in the 2026 cycle.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420759064 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758649 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758594 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010820261300491607 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40108202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:S001205 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:S001205 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:S001205 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78
vote deviation medium score 73 Under review $32,120 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420759053 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420759093 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758754 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202…
temporal proximity high score 59 Core $58,800 in contributions landed within 30 days of 81 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:310:S001205 Vote near contribution window House roll call #310 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:309:S001205 Vote near contribution window House roll call #309 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:313:S001205 Vote near contribution window House roll call #313 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:312:S001205 Vote near contribution window House roll call #312 congress_votes
lobby donate overlap medium score 50 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 7 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $2,430 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010820261300491662 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40108202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758722 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758812 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420758720 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4…
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 21 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:228:S001205 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #228 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:201:S001205 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #201 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:238:S001205 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #238
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $105 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4081320251216744127 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40813202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4031220261421388314 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40312202…
vote party alignment low score 10 Core Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 357 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:S001205 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:S001205 Scored vote row House roll call #79 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:S001205 Scored vote row House roll call #78
Generated by Cooked on September 6, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.