Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $87,685 in overlapping funding across 260 lobbying filings.

$243,207 in contributions landed within 30 days of 72 congressional votes.

9 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

$185,412 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "Motion to Invoke Cloture: John Thomas Shepherd to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas" (Mon Apr 13 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 4.9x the baseline daily rate.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 14 dual-path registrants — $38,905 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$43,363 in contributions came from Government Operations, Technology & Communications — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Labor & Employment without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 96% of the time — 11 breaks from the majority across 310 roll calls.

$80 in outside spending on record.