Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $193,245 in overlapping funding across 270 lobbying filings.

$156,601 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

8 distinct contributors from CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS gave $8,250 in the 2026 cycle.

Contribution spike detected: $187,423 in a 30-day window (Mon Sep 15 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Oct 15 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.7 sigma above the baseline average of $67,911.

$104,036 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 4 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $20,000 in overlapping contributions.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 206 roll calls.