Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $180,340 in overlapping funding across 376 lobbying filings.

$122,530 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $216,600 in a 30-day window (Wed Sep 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Oct 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.8 sigma above the baseline average of $75,686.

Lobby-donate overlap: 5 client-employer overlaps and 8 dual-path registrants — $26,300 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Gecko Robotics, Inc. has triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $4,500 total across 1 entity.

$42,050 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Agriculture & Food without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 328 roll calls.