Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $212,482 in overlapping funding across 148 lobbying filings.

$374,189 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

$174,482 in contributions came from Finance & Banking, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Agriculture & Food without matching funding.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps — $19,957 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 5 breaks from the majority across 174 roll calls.