Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $126,749 in overlapping funding across 318 lobbying filings.

$88,191 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$46,211 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Defense & Security without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $3,250 in overlapping contributions.

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 238 roll calls.