Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $99,143 in overlapping funding across 144 lobbying filings.

$320,319 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

$88,986 in contributions came from Government Operations, Finance & Banking — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Energy & Environment without matching funding.

11 distinct contributors from CORNELL UNIVERSITY gave $1,800 in the 2026 cycle.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 1 dual-path registrant — $12,342 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Votes with Democrats 93% of the time — 13 breaks from the majority across 175 roll calls.

$5,319 in outside spending on record.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.