Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

17 distinct contributors from UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER gave $20,000 in the 2026 cycle.

$159,220 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Education, Healthcare, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $100,930 in overlapping funding across 313 lobbying filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

8 distinct contributors from ROCHESTER REGIONAL HEALTH gave $8,500 in the 2026 cycle.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $24,000 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$21,300 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Energy & Environment without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 334 roll calls.