Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 17%

Caveats

• Congressional vote records returned no records after repeated attempts.
• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• FEC contribution receipts have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• FEC spending/disbursements have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings, Bill-to-vote crosswalk, FEC contribution receipts, FEC spending/disbursements.

Outlier among Senate Democrat (n=56) on Top contributor share, Outside spend ratio — max deviation 4.0 sigma from peer average.

4 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 5 dual-path registrants — $4,150 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc), Iqom Strategic Advisors, Llc are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.

$11,621 in outside spending on record.

Votes with Democrats 94% of the time — 5 breaks from the majority across 80 roll calls.