Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$158,875 in contributions landed within 30 days of 276 congressional votes.

Energy & Environment, Finance & Banking, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $115,177 in overlapping funding across 272 lobbying filings.

11 distinct contributors from ADVANTAGE CAPITAL gave $13,500 in the 2026 cycle.

13 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Lower Health Care Costs Act, Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 11 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $41,417 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $94,875 in a 30-day window (Thu May 29 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Jun 25 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $30,158.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

9% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 3% overall — 6pp differential across 45 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Republicans 99% of the time — 4 breaks from the majority across 346 roll calls.

$11,750 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.