Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: exhausted
Profile completeness: 58%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Finance & Banking, Energy & Environment, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $139,837 in overlapping funding across 237 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655253 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655242 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655241 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40105202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:ND:HOEVEN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #334 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:403:ND:HOEVEN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #403 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:421:ND:HOEVEN Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #421
industry shift high score 70 Requires context Funding sources shifted between 2022 and 2026 cycles (30% similarity). Top employer in 2022: SELF-EMPLOYED, in 2026: GENERAL-ATOMICS.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655240 Contribution row used in shift analysis FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655241 Contribution row used in shift analysis FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655253 Contribution row used in shift analysis FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655242 Contribution row used in shift analysis FEC receipt 40105202…
lobby donate overlap high score 59 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 12 client-employer overlaps and 4 dual-path registrants — $49,859 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010920261300727799 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40109202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4102620221592141556 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 41026202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4102620221592141404 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 41026202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010920261300727857 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40109202…
outside spend spike medium score 58 Core $786,457 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052320221492937214 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40523202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052320221492937197 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40523202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052320221492937300 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40523202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4052320221492937207 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40523202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5…
temporal proximity medium score 46 Core $46,090 in contributions landed within 30 days of 92 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:1:615:ND:HOEVEN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #615 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:1:613:ND:HOEVEN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #613 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:1:612:ND:HOEVEN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #612 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:1:614:ND:HOEVEN Vote near contribution window Senate vote #614
lobby client cluster medium score 30 Requires context Echo Investment Capital Llc has triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $2,000 total across 1 entity.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655308 Contribution from triple-path employer FEC receipt 40105202…
vote deviation medium score 20 Under review $27,292 in contributions came from Technology & Communications, Agriculture & Food — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Labor & Employment without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655242 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655253 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40105202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010520231665655241 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40105202…
vote party alignment low score 10 Core Votes with Republicans 98% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 392 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:510:ND:HOEVEN Scored vote row Senate vote #510 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:511:ND:HOEVEN Scored vote row Senate vote #511 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:509:ND:HOEVEN Scored vote row Senate vote #509
Generated by Cooked on October 23, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.