Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Agriculture & Food, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $292,507 in overlapping funding across 265 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 5 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $21,250 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$29,398 in contributions landed within 30 days of 10 congressional votes.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 15 breaks from the majority across 355 roll calls.

$25,047 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.