Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$443 in contributions came from Government Operations, Education — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Energy & Environment without matching funding.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Government Operations, Healthcare, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $543 in overlapping funding across 114 lobbying filings.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Votes with Democrats 88% of the time — 30 breaks from the majority across 241 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 3 dual-path registrants — $3,505 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 12 roll calls.

12% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 4% overall — 8pp differential across 41 lobbied-bill votes.