Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 17%

Caveats

• Congressional vote records returned no records after repeated attempts.
• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• FEC contribution receipts have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• FEC spending/disbursements have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings, Bill-to-vote crosswalk, FEC contribution receipts, FEC spending/disbursements.

Votes with Republicans 61% of the time — 7 breaks from the majority across 18 roll calls.

$956 in contributions came from Taxation, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security without matching funding.

Government Operations, Trade & Commerce, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $956 in overlapping funding across 86 lobbying filings.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 7 roll calls.

3 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Florida Sugar Cane League, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc), Iqom Strategic Advisors, Llc are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Winred accounts for 37% of contributions.

$1 in outside spending on record.