Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Technology & Communications, Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $64,537 in overlapping funding across 271 lobbying filings.

$87,155 in contributions landed within 30 days of 69 congressional votes.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $82,150 in a 30-day window (Sun Mar 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Tue Apr 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.7 sigma above the baseline average of $33,558.

Lobby-donate overlap: 6 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $26,221 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$36,100 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Passage" (Wed Dec 17 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.3x the baseline daily rate.

$15,750 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 10 breaks from the majority across 242 roll calls.