Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

14 distinct contributors from KECHES LAW GROUP gave $18,800 in the 2026 cycle.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $286,038 in overlapping funding across 265 lobbying filings.

$225,928 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

25 distinct contributors from LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE gave $20,050 in the 2026 cycle.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

9 distinct contributors from PIONEER VALLEY UROLOGY gave $9,000 in the 2026 cycle.

Lobby-donate overlap: 9 client-employer overlaps and 1 dual-path registrant — $37,625 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated have triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $3,000 total across 2 entities.

$93,407 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 99% of the time — 3 breaks from the majority across 227 roll calls.