Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Healthcare, Government Operations, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $55,607 in overlapping funding across 174 lobbying filings.

$96,801 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

14 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, SCREEN Act were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

$55,296 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 5.0x the baseline daily rate.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 5 client-employer overlaps — $4,000 in overlapping contributions.

$14,300 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Energy & Environment without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 98% of the time — 5 breaks from the majority across 260 roll calls.