Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$243,293 in contributions landed within 30 days of 108 congressional votes.

Government Operations, Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $181,258 in overlapping funding across 375 lobbying filings.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Votes with Democrats 80% of the time — 46 breaks from the majority across 235 roll calls.

Contribution spike detected: $119,834 in a 30-day window (Mon Dec 01 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Dec 31 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.8 sigma above the baseline average of $49,237.

$98,890 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Labor & Employment without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 14 client-employer overlaps and 7 dual-path registrants — $27,500 in overlapping contributions.

$73,578 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Dec 18 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.5x the baseline daily rate.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 18 roll calls.

$20,774 in outside spending on record.