Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 42%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• FEC spending/disbursements returned no records after repeated attempts.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Healthcare, Transportation, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $1,629 in overlapping funding across 179 lobbying filings.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 3 dual-path registrants — $6,935 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 8 roll calls.

$19,223 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

Votes with Republicans 94% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 208 roll calls.

$50 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Social Policy without matching funding.