Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Finance & Banking, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $105,955 in overlapping funding across 295 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $75,904 in a 30-day window (Thu Sep 04 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Sat Oct 04 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.7 sigma above the baseline average of $26,018.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$40,263 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 10 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $4,005 in overlapping contributions.

$13,595 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

$10 in outside spending on record.

Votes with Democrats 97% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 357 roll calls.